Ask the vet: What do I do if my pet eats something toxic or poisonous?

Ask the vet

Question

What do I do if my pet eats something toxic or poisonous? What if I’m not sure?

Answer

“If your pet eats something you think is toxic or poisonous, it is best to call poison control as soon as possible,” said Dr. Matthew Tenwolde of Coastal Veterinary Critical Care. “The toxicologists at these helplines have an abundance of resources at their disposal which will give you, and potentially your vet, guidance to a treatment plan, let you know if the level of toxicity is life-threatening and whether a vet visit is necessary. With their knowledge and expertise, toxicologists work with the information that’s provided to them and can quickly decipher the level of emergency the toxin may cause. They also consult with the veterinarian at the time of your visit to make a treatment plan that we can use to provide you with an estimate of cost and how long your pet may need to be in the hospital.” 

Who to call 

ASPCA Poison Control: 888-426-4435

PetPoison Helpline: 855-764-7661

“There is a fee associated with the call,” Tenwolde said. “The best thing to do is call poison control as you are driving to the closest animal hospital. In the best-case scenario, you can turn right around and go home.” 

What not to do

“Do not give your dog hydrogen peroxide,” Tenwolde said. “It was once believed this was a good method to induce vomiting in dogs; however, it has since been decided that the risk outweighs the benefits. Not only is it not 100% effective, like an injectable medication, but it also causes gastric dilation, esophageal irritation as well as gastrointestinal upset. Additionally, without an anti-emetic, there is no way to stop the vomiting at home if your pet does start. This can lead to lethargy, dehydration, abdominal discomfort and make your pet more susceptible to aspirating.” 

– Dr. Matthew Tenwolde, Coastal Veterinary Critical Care