Hedgehog in a woman's hands

A guide to unique and unusual pets for the adventurous pet owner

Beyond cats and dogs

When it comes to choosing a pet, many people automatically think of cats or dogs. However, there’s a whole world of unique pets that can bring joy and companionship to your life. Each of these pets comes with its own set of pros, cons and upkeep requirements. Here’s a rundown of some fascinating alternatives:


Fish 

Fish tanks bring a slice of nature into your home, with the vibrant colors of saltwater species or the ease of freshwater setups.

Pros: Beautiful and calming, with freshwater being easier to maintain.

Cons: Saltwater setups are costly and demanding.

Upkeep: Regular tank cleaning, water quality checks and appropriate feeding.

Beta Fish

Hamsters

Hamsters are tiny, energetic pets that are great for those looking for a low-maintenance companion.

Pros: Small, low-maintenance and good for children.

Cons: Nocturnal and have a short lifespan.

Upkeep: Clean cages, exercise wheels and a balanced diet.

Portrait of an adorable long-haired golden hamster in the sunlight. Small pet Syrian hamster.

Rabbits

Rabbits are playful and intelligent pets that can bond deeply with their owners, offering both companionship and entertainment.

Pros: Playful, can be litter-trained and bond closely with owners.

Cons: Require space, attention and can be destructive.

Upkeep: Provide fresh hay, vegetables and a clean, spacious habitat.

Pet Bunny Rabbit
©Cat Runyan

Birds 

Birds are lively, social creatures that can fill your home with song and, in the case of parrots, engaging conversation.

Pros: Intelligent and interactive, with some species mimicking speech.

Cons: Noisy, messy and long-lived, requiring significant attention.

Upkeep: Daily feeding, cage cleaning and mental stimulation.

Pet bird
©LUCY ROSEN

Turtles

Turtles are quiet, long-lived reptiles that bring a touch of serenity to your space with their slow, deliberate movements.

Pros: Quiet, long-lived and low-maintenance.

Cons: Need specific environmental conditions and can grow large.

Upkeep: Regular tank cleaning and environmental management.

This is a Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans). It is characterized by its distinctive yellow and black stripes on its legs, neck, and head. Also it has a small red stripe around the ears.

Guinea pigs

Guinea pigs are affectionate, social rodents known for their gentle nature and charming vocalizations.

Pros: Social, affectionate and communicate with charming sounds.

Cons: Need large cages and are prone to certain health issues.

Upkeep: Fresh hay, vegetables and regular cage cleaning.

Guinea pig with dandelion flowers in summer beautiful

Gerbils

Gerbils are active, burrowing rodents that provide endless entertainment with their tunneling and digging behavior.

Pros: Active, social and fun to watch.

Cons: Escape artists needing secure cages.

Upkeep: Provide deep bedding, a secure cage and a balanced diet.

Cute small gerbil on wight background

Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs are solitary, nocturnal pets with a unique appearance and a quiet, independent nature.

Pros: Quiet, independent and unique.

Cons: Nocturnal and require precise temperature control.

Upkeep: Balanced diet, clean enclosure and a warm environment.

Milk hedgehogs or mini hedgehogs are spiny mammals belonging to the subfamily of the order Erinaceomorpha. There are 17 species of hedgehogs divided into five genera, which can be found in Europe, Asi

Chinchillas

Chinchillas are soft, nocturnal creatures that are prized for their luxurious fur and playful personality.

Pros: Soft, playful and odorless.

Cons: Nocturnal and delicate, requiring gentle handling.

Upkeep: Dust baths, spacious cages and social interaction.

Chinchilla white Wilson. Chinchilla walks around the house. Exotic pet.

Ferrets

Ferrets are mischievous and playful, known for their energetic antics and curious nature.

Pros: Playful, curious and affectionate.

Cons: Strong odor and require lots of out-of-cage time.

Upkeep: Clean cages, protein-rich diet and plenty of playtime.

Ferret play on sofa home ferret care about ferrets

Hermit crabs

Hermit crabs are intriguing, low-maintenance pets that fascinate with their shell-swapping behavior.

Pros: Fascinating and easy to care for.

Cons: Delicate and not very interactive.

Upkeep: Maintain proper humidity, provide shells and feed a balanced diet.

Hermit Crab in the Seychelles

Miniature goats

Miniature goats are social, playful animals that can bring joy to a farm or large backyard.

Pros: Social, playful and can provide milk if desired.

Cons: Need space, strong fencing and companionship.

Upkeep: Proper shelter, a balanced diet and regular hoof trimming.

Little funny goat baby running in summer. Farm animals.

Miniature pigs

Mini pigs are intelligent, trainable pets that are known for their affectionate nature and surprising cleanliness.

Pros: Intelligent, affectionate and can be trained like dogs.

Cons: Require space, can be stubborn and may grow larger than expected.

Upkeep: Balanced diet, outdoor space and regular veterinary care.

pink miniature pig on the sofa in an house

Ducks

Ducks are entertaining, low-maintenance pets that can bring life and color to a backyard pond or garden.

Pros: Entertaining, easy to care for and produce eggs.

Cons: Messy, need water access and protection from predators.

Upkeep: Safe outdoor space, water source and balanced diet.

The Pekin Duck is a domesticated breed known for its large size, white feathers, and orange beak and feet. Originating from China, Pekin Ducks are primarily raised for meat due to their rapid growth a

Sugar gliders

Sugar gliders are small, nocturnal marsupials known for their ability to glide and form close bonds with their owners.

Pros: Small, social and can bond closely with owners.

Cons: Nocturnal, require social interaction and have a specialized diet.

Upkeep: Large cages, balanced diet and regular socialization.

Baby Sugar Glider. New born sugar glider. Litle animal. Cute Sugar Glider

Chickens

Chickens are not only great for fresh eggs but also make surprisingly affectionate and engaging pets.

Pros: Produce fresh eggs and are garden-friendly.

Cons: Need a coop, can be noisy and require daily care.

Upkeep: Secure coop, daily food and water and regular cleaning.

Chicken as a pet
©LISA STAFF

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